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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author9 Posts
  #1

What is the O antigen of Enterobacteriaceae?
A. Cell surface polysaccharide
B. A channel controlling substance taken into the organism.
C. A flagellar protein
D. A peptidoglycan matrix important for cellular rigidity
E. Cell wall lipopolysaccharide

Please expalin wrong choices too ( why those answers are not correct ?)

THANKS

  #2

Enterobacters have Three antigens. O is the Cell surface polysaccharide, so thats the answer in this case.
K is the capsular antigen and H is the flagellar antigen. Its not a lipopolysaccharide, but just a polysaccharide of endotoxin. Look on page 185 of FA in micro, it explains the various antigens of this family.

___________________
"Support bacteria, its the only culture some people got."

  #3

it's "A".
agree wit MLF.

  #4

i also agree with A. Cell surface polysaccharide

  #5

"MLF" wrote:
Enterobacters have Three antigens. O is the Cell surface polysaccharide, so thats the answer in this case.
K is the capsular antigen and H is the flagellar antigen. Its not a lipopolysaccharide, but just a polysaccharide of endotoxin. Look on page 185 of FA in micro, it explains the various antigens of this family.

Hi
Major antigens in Enterobacteriaceae group are :
K antigen: associated with polysaccharide capsules
H antigens: flagellar antigens important for the serotyping of Salmonella
O antigens:are somatic antigens.Differences in the polysaccharide chain of the lipopolysaccharide ( LPS,endotoxin ) determine the type of O antigen.

So,the right answer is E

THANKS
niti

  #6

O antigen is just the polysaccharide part of the endotoxin

  #7

"Dr. Hussam" wrote:
O antigen is just the polysaccharide part of the endotoxin

Yes ...this is exactly written in FA..

Endotoxin ( LPS ) is composed of 3 parts:
1) a polysaccharide core
2) O ( immunogenic ) antigen
3) and lipid A

Not all endotoxins are equally toxic;toxicity is depend on str. variations of lipid A.
O antigen is mainly one of the determinants of pathogenicity.

  #8

O antigen is not part of the cell wall. It belongs to the Gram neg outer membrane and it is a chain of oligosaccharides units so , I think the right answer is A :roll:

___________________
El ashley23

  #9

[left]mad[/left]







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