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Author9 Posts
  #1

A 75-year-old woman presents to the physician with a chief complaint of vaginal spotting. She has been postmenopausal for 25 years and does not take hormones. An ultrasound shows a mass in the uterine fundus. A hysterectomy is performed, and pathologic examination of the removed uterus reveals a malignant tumor of the endometrial glands and stroma. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

1 Endolymphatic stromal myosis
2 Endometrial carcinoma
3Endometrial stromal sarcoma
4Leiomyosarcoma
5Malignant mixed mullerian tumor

___________________
megha

  #2

2 Endometrial carcinoma

___________________
Sincerity and hard work are the keys to success!

  #3

NO ...TRY AGAIN

___________________
megha

  #4

its 3

  #5

I too would have guessed as endometrial Ca.........are you sure this is the only information the question has provided??
Since its mentioned its not endometrial Ca. therefore I'm wrong!!!But what I want to know is....why is this not an endometrial Carcinoma and why is this the 'yet to know' answer.I agree the history of not taking hormone is against endometrial Ca.....but not all cases are due to hormonal intake.

  #6

Malignant mixed mullerian tumor is a tumor with two components, stromal and epithelial (endometrial glands), both of which are malignant. This is a rare and highly aggressive tumor that has a 25% 5-year survival rate. It usually affects older patients and presents with postmenopausal bleeding. The stromal component can contain metaplastic components such as cartilage and bone. Interestingly, usually only the epithelial component metastasizes.

Endolymphatic stromal myosis is a type of endometrial stromal tumor of intermediate malignancy. It appears as small pieces of stroma between myometrial bundles that infiltrate lymph channels. Patients may have pain or bleeding, or may be asymptomatic. Recurrences happen late in the course of the disease (years) in 50% of patients, and metastasis occurs in 15%. There is no epithelial component, so this is an incorrect choice.

Endometrial carcinoma is a malignancy of the epithelial glandular component of the endometrium. Abnormal bleeding is the usual presentation. High estrogen states cause this tissue to proliferate. There is no stromal component of this tumor, so this is an incorrect choice.

Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a true sarcoma arising from the endometrial stroma that infiltrates the myometrium and invades vessels. There is no epithelial component.

Leiomyosarcoma is a true sarcoma arising from the uterine smooth muscle. It commonly has satellite lesions within the uterus. Leiomyosarcomas usually recur after removal; survival is greater with well-differentiated lesions. Poorly differentiated lesions have a 10% to 15% 5-year survival rate. Distant metastasis is via blood vessels. There is no epithelial component.

___________________
megha

  #7

i agree its 3

___________________
Sincerity and hard work are the keys to success!

  #8

fair enough even with minimal history :shock:

___________________
Smell the coffee! "Is That an Osler move??"

  #9

if i remember correctly this question was given in q bank and i missed it there as
well

___________________
Sincerity and hard work are the keys to success!









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